United States Department of Transportation Totally Explained

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The United States Department of Transportation (DOT) is a federal Cabinet department of the United States government concerned with transportation. It was established by an act of Congress on October 15, 1966 and began operation on April 1, 1967. It is administered by the United States Secretary of Transportation.
Its mission is to "Serve the United States by ensuring a fast, safe, efficient, accessible and convenient transportation system that meets our vital national interests and enhances the quality of life of the American people, today and into the future."

History

Prior to the Department of Transportation, the under secretary of commerce for transportation. In 1965 Najeeb Halaby, administrator of the Federal Aviation Agency, suggested to Lyndon Baines Johnson that transportation be elevated to a cabinet-level post, and that the FAA be folded into the DOT.

Divisions

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)
Federal Transit Administration (FTA)
Maritime Administration (MARAD)
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
Office of Climate Change and Environment
Office of Inspector General
Office of the Secretary of Transportation (OST)
Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA)
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA)
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation (SLSDC)
Surface Transportation Board (STB)

Former divisions

Transportation Security Administration - transferred to Department of Homeland Security in 2003

United States Coast Guard - transferred to Department of Homeland Security in 2003

Related legislation

1806 - Cumberland Road

1862 - Pacific Railway Act

1887 - Interstate Commerce Act

1916 - Adamson Railway Labor Act

1935 - Motor Carrier Act

1946 - Federal Airport Act PL 79-377

1950 - Federal Aid to Highway PL 81-769

1954 - Saint Lawrence Seaway Act

1956 - Federal-Aid to Highway/Interstate Highway Act PL 84-627

1957 - Airways Modernization Act PL 85-133

1958 - Transportation Act PL 85-625

1958 - Federal Aviation Act PL 85-726

1959 - Airport Construction Act PL 86-72

1964 - Urban Mass Transportation Act PL 88-365

1965 - Highway Beautification Act PL 89-285

1966 - Department of Transportation established PL 89-670
Uniform Time Act

1970 - Urban Mass Transportation Act PL 91-453

1970 - Rail Passenger Service Act PL 91-518

1970 - Airport and Airway Development Act PL 91-258

1973 - Federal Aid Highway Act PL 93-87

1973 - Amtrak Improvement Act PL 93-146

1973 - Federal Aid Highway Act PL 93-87

1974 - National Mass Transportation Assistance Act PL 93-503

1976 - Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act PL 94-210

1976 - Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act PL 94-435

1978 - Airline Deregulation Act PL 95-504

1980 - Motor Carrier Act PL 96-296

1980 - Staggers Rail Act PL 96-448

1982 - Transportation Assistance Act PL 97-424

1982 - Bus Regulatory Reform Act PL 97-261

1987 - Surface Transportation Act PL 100-17

1991 - Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act PL 102-240

1998 - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century PL 105-178

2000 - Wendell H. Ford Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century PL 106-181

2002 - Homeland Security Act (PL 107-296)

2005 - Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (PL 109-59)Further Information

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